Betty Boop Animated, Jazz Age, Fleischer Studios
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White singers have a long history of getting away with appropriating black music throughout the 20th century without legally crediting, acknowledging, or paying African American artists. Thus, it does not come as a surprise that Esther Jones did not file suit against Kane or Max Fleischer, where she would have had the burden of proving her case against a white man or white woman. While the animated cartoons featuring Betty Boop have enjoyed renewed attention over the last 30 years, official home-video releases have been limited to the VHS and LaserDisc collector's sets in the 1990s. Volume 3 was released on April 29, 2014, and volume 4 on September 30, 2014. But Max Fleischer, the animation pioneer who owned the studio, didn’t back down.
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Betty Boop was originally created in 1930 by Max Fleischer, one of the cofounders of Fleischer Studios. Here is a selection of four-star and five-star reviews from customers who were delighted with the products they found in this category. While the original design was rather ugly and awkward, she was developed further after Natwick’s departure under Berny Wolf, Seymour Kneitel, Roland Crandall, and Willard Bowsky. Betty became finalized as completely human by 1932 in the cartoon Any Rags. Get HISTORY’s most fascinating stories delivered to your inbox three times a week. They perfected the animation of Betty in profile so her cartoon head would move in conjunction with the rest of her body, even though she had no neck.
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Her signature garter, which was removed, was brought back by popular demand. Fleischer Studios promoted their leading lady, Betty Boop, with live variety shows throughout the country. Little Ann Little was one of the voices and models for Betty, along with Margie Hines, Mae Questel, and others. In the early 1930s, Little hit the road with Fleischer Studios artist Pauline Comanor, who would create lightening-quick sketches of Betty for eager audiences. Today is Betty Boop's birthday, so naturally we're celebrating the cartoon minx's greatest moments.
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Initially, Betty was depicted as a dog with a button nose and floppy ears. She appeared in the Fleischers’ “Talkartoons” series as the girlfriend of main character Bimbo and was such a success that the studio promoted her to its star. After a makeover, Betty became the first fully human, fully female animated character.
Under the Production Code
She was originally designed by Grim Natwick, a veteran animator of the silent era who would become lead director and animator for the Ub Iwerks and Walt Disney studios. And then came talk of Baby Esther, the stage name of an African-American performer named Esther Jones. Baby Esther’s manager claimed that Kane and her manager had seen Jones perform in 1928, then copied her style.
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Reintroducing an Ageless Icon: MPS Branding Students Help Boost Betty Boop.
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He responds to Betty’s attentions by enthusiastically dancing in place and accompanying her on a ukulele. All this would seem quite promising, except that Bimbo leaves the premises soon after this exchange, apparently having completely forgotten about Betty. The lyrics were from the song “I Have to Have You,” written by Leo Robin and performed by Helen Kane in the 1929 musical comedy film “Pointed Heels,” in which she costarred with William Powell and Fay Wray.
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It seemed like Kane had a legitimate case—and her lawsuit made it all the way to the New York Supreme Court. The Fleischers trotted out a number of witnesses who claimed they’d heard “boops” and baby talk in nightclubs, cabarets and vaudeville theaters before Kane became famous. Always ahead of her time, Betty Boop and her sexy style have been easily updated to fit new fashions and fans. Her taste for adventure is often translated in to a rock n’ roll edge, and more recent Betty images show a leather-clad babe with electric guitars and motorcycles. She’s the only girl mentioned by name in the lyrics of Van Halen’s 1984 “Drop Dead Legs,” and she was one of many hot muses to appear in a promotional video for the Rolling Stones’ “Voodoo Lounge” tour in 1994.
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Her constantly shifting design offers an intriguing case study of how representations of women—including fictional ones—are shaped by censorship, the public’s response and changing conceptions of morality. No longer a carefree flapper from the date the code went into effect on July 1, 1934, Betty became a spinster housewife or a career girl who wore a fuller dress or skirt. Additionally, as time progressed, the curls in her hair gradually decreased in number. She also eventually stopped wearing her gold bracelets and hoop earrings, and she became more mature and wiser in personality, compared to her earlier years.
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With the help of ELLE & Zac Posen, cartoon icon Betty Boop receives a modern-age makeover - HuffPost
With the help of ELLE & Zac Posen, cartoon icon Betty Boop receives a modern-age makeover.
Posted: Fri, 05 May 2017 07:00:00 GMT [source]
Right from the start, Joseph Breen, the new head film censor, had numerous complaints. Breen ordered the removal of the suggestive introduction that had started the cartoons because Betty Boop's winks and shaking hips were deemed "suggestive of immorality". The release of the films on video cassette for home viewing created a new market for the films in their original form. The American Movie Classics cable television channel showcased a selection of the original black-and-white Betty Boop cartoons in the 1990s, which led to an eight-volume VHS and LV set, Betty Boop, the Definitive Collection.
Fleischer took one look at Natwick’s outlandish creation and ordered him to turn the character’s body into that of a woman. Natwick immediately ripped the head he’d created off its doggy torso and perched it on the body of a human female, Betty Boop. The woman he’d drawn was now all girl, at least from the tips of her toes to the top of her torso.
He brought three women to court who had voiced Betty Boop—each of whom claimed they hadn’t imitated Kane and did their Betty Boop voices to prove it. This was no ordinary courtroom testimony—they were there to squeak Betty Boop’s signature “boop-boop-a-doop.” It was 1934, and Betty Boop was on trial. Inaugurated in 2010, the Betty Boop Festival is held every August in Wisconsin Rapids, WI, the hometown of Grim Natwick, the animator who drew the original Betty.
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